In order to keep solar
energy system operating efficiently, they need to be periodically inspected and
maintained. For the period of the time, the components are required to repair
and replaced. The precautionary measures should be taken to prevent freezing,
scaling and corrosion.
There would be some initial
level of maintenance and inspection that can handle by yourself as well, but
many people require qualified technician for that as well. Try to estimate the cost
of the project before starting the work. In many of the projects it can be
effective in terms whilst replacing them either you can shut off or remove the
entire solar system than to have it repaired.
There need to be a periodic
inspection list which has to be done in order to make the working of the solar system service efficient.
Collector
Shading – check the shading of the collectors during the day
either the mid morning or mid afternoon annually. Shading can greatly affect
the performance of the solar collectors. The growth of vegetation over the time
can also affect the shading of the solar system. The new construction can also
be another factor for affecting the shading.
Collector
Soiling – a regular cleaning is required for the soil collector in
dry and dusty climates in order to prevent them from grime and dust.
Glazing
and seals collector – examine if the cracks are there in the
collector glazing, and see if the seals are working in a good condition or not.
Plastic glazing, if it has gone excessively yellow then it has to be replaced.
Wiring
connections and plumbing – examine the pipes for the fluid leaks
and check the duct connections as well. Ducts has to be sealed with a compound
called mastic. The wiring connections should be tight as well.
Wiring
installation and piping – examine for the damage or any kind of
degradation of the insulation compound covering the pipes, wiring and ducts.
Roof penetrations – the roof penetration has to be in good
condition while to examine the flashing and sealant around the roof.
Support
Structures – the nuts and bolts should be tight enough
when attaching the collectors in order to provide a support structure for
tightness.
Pressure
valve – assure that the valve is not stuck closed or open
Dampers – assure that the
dampers are close and open properly
Pumps
and blowers – verify the operation of the distribution
pumps and blowers. Check if they come on while the sun is shinning on the
collector after mid morning. If you cannot hear the pump or the blower after the
mid morning then there might be the cause of malfunctioned either the collector
or the blower.
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